Social Commerce
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A successful business only requires a product or service that helps people solve problems and a streamlined purchase journey. Once you have the first, you’ll need to achieve the second by ceasing your efforts at gamification, which causes you to push the purchase with low-value offers and look for ways to improve the customer experience.
The world’s best eCommerce brands are accomplishing this goal through social commerce, which requires them to understand the motivation and behavior of their customers. The use of social media to make sales is now very successful, as shown by the 1.47 billion daily users on Facebook. Sixty percent of Instagram users find new products on that platform, and 30 percent of all online shoppers will probably purchase on a social media platform like Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Snapchat, or Twitter. Sales from Social Media Messenger are currently outperforming those of email, which has historically had the highest return on investment (ROI) of any digital sales channel.
Thus, social media has many users who want to purchase through those platforms. It no longer makes sense to create extra steps in the conversion journey with gamification techniques that typically provide meager conversion rates. A better option is to find potential customers where they already are by implementing a social commerce solution that leverages their existing engagement on social media into sales.
Overview
Social commerce is distinct from social media marketing. Whereas social media marketing redirects users from a social media platform to an online store, the social business sells products directly from social media. The primary advantage of social interaction is that it allows users to complete their purchases on the site they’re currently using, resulting in a more streamlined sales journey. Purchases rarely require more than a few clicks on a social media platform due to their like auto-fill and checkouts via chatbots.
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Social commerce’s purchase journey dramatically outperforms other approaches like social media marketing because customers can complete their purchases more easily. The need to redirect the user from one platform to another introduces complexity and uncertainty that discourages many users from completing the process. This is especially true when the actual sales site requires additional steps. In this scenario, digital marketers compete unsuccessfully with Amazon’s Buy Now button that allows customers to make purchases with a single mouse click. This button now appears on many social media networks.
Removing a potential source of confusion increases social commerce’s conversion rate. This marketing approach capitalizes on prospects’ excitement about a product, which is highest when they initially read positive reviews. The concept of social commerce isn’t new, although its current level of success is a comparatively recent trend.
History
Most of the large social media networks have been testing and refining social commerce for a while now. These sites include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Pinterest.
Facebook is currently the largest social media site in the world, with over 2.2 billion users per month. The potential for leveraging such a vast audience is why it has already ventured into social media multiple times.
For example, Facebook conducted a test for test buying gifts online for friends in February 2007. However, recipients could only display and use these gifts on Facebook. The social media giants also allowed members to sell products to other users on the network in May 2007. In July 2009, 1-800-Flowers.com started selling its products on Facebook, leading to other companies such as Disney and Pampers doing the same.
Facebook started testing its buy button in July 2014, which allows retailers to sell products to Facebook members without requiring them to leave the site. It also implemented payments through Messenger in March 2015, providing the parties were friends on Facebook. Additional firsts for Facebook and social commerce include implementing a test for shoppable pages in July 2015. Facebook also launched Facebook Marketplace in 2018, a direct competitor to e-commerce sites like Amazon, Etsy, and Google Shopping.
These events are only the most significant milestones in Facebook’s efforts toward social commerce, but there have been many others in recent history.
Instagram may have the most potential of any social media platform in terms of social commerce. The images and videos on this site attract many visitors, creating a strong potential to attract customers by featuring products in these media offerings. Like social commerce on other sites, this process requires Instagram to make social shopping quick and easy. Instagram is younger than Facebook, so it doesn’t have as much experience experimenting with social commerce. However, it’s still making a solid effort to sell products through its platform successfully.
Instagram introduced its Shop Now button in June 2015, similar to Facebook’s. It also implemented product tags in November 2016, allowing users to identify the products and their prices displayed in ads quickly. However, when Instagram introduced this feature, product tags were only available for a few brands.
Instagram also integrated BigCommerce and Shopify into its site in October 2017, creating the possibility of many other merchants selling their products through Instagram Shopping. Instagram’s Shoppable Posts went live in March 2018, allowing retailers to provide product tags in posts. Clicking on a title brings up a new page that leads the visitor to a checkout.
Twitter never made a profit until the last quarter of 2017, making it seem like it would be particularly aggressive in pursuing social commerce. However, the social media site is trailing behind the others, although this company quickly converts its social commerce strategy into ads.
Twitter’s experiments with online shopping began in April 2010 with the introduction of sponsored Tweets. This feature has been a success and has led to the development of many paid ads on Twitter. The social media company also introduced its Buy Now button in September 2014, which allows visitors to buy certain products directly from Tweets. Twitter later expanded its partnerships on the Buy Now button but removed this feature entirely in January 2017.
Successful selling on Pinterest also requires merchants to make their products visually appealing, which requires the right tools to turn engagement into sales. Pinterest primarily contains visual content, making it similar to Instagram. This is especially true given that 80 percent of the pins on Pinterest repins rather than original content.
Pinterest started offering original versions of its buyable pins for some brands in June 2015, allowing them to add a buy button to their pins. The company also made these pins available for more brands in March 2016. Pinterest added a shopping cart to its side in June 2016, making it easier for shoppers to buy products from more than one merchant in a single order.
Current State
The current state of social commerce is that all major social media platforms have experimented with it, but none have made it work for them yet. At this time, only Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest are conducting social commerce of any type. Twitter experienced so much difficulty with this marketing approach that they have given up on it altogether.
Social commerce isn’t a mainstream sales channel yet, but it’s coming closer with each test and improvement. It’s now possible to see how social commerce can become the biggest revenue driver for e-commerce, although the significant social media networks are still the biggest obstacle. Each of these companies is still limited to its platform, which restricts the use of social commerce for the end-users.
All of the significant successes in social commerce and the using third-party solutions to generate leads, including tools like Many Chat. Marvel also uses jumper.ai to automatically check out customers by using a chatbot. This process allows customers to buy event tickets directly from social media posts, creating a streamlined purchase experience. Very few of the current experiments in social commerce use native solutions from social media networks, but there’s little reason to avoid this approach. Not only are native solutions providing positive results, but customers are also showing that this is how they want direct sales to work on social media.
Furthermore, a slim majority of millennials are likely to make purchases over social media, which is especially significant given that this demographic will soon be the most extensive online buyers. The most telling indication of this trend is that 23 percent of shoppers report social media recommendations to influence their purchase decisions. In addition, 84 percent of shoppers examine reviews from at least one social media site before making a purchase. Selling products directly from the site where these customers are looking for reviews is a winning strategy for digital marketers.
Even though social commerce is still in its infancy, it’s already impacting e-commerce marketing. In addition to selling products, customers will also use these tools to research their decisions as they become more sophisticated. As a result, social commerce should become a significant sales channel within the next decade.
Future
The e-commerce market in China is the driving force behind the dominance of social commerce shortly, which has been growing exponentially since 2017. Major shopping holidays clearly illustrate customer behavior changes, including Black Friday, Cyber Monday, the Christmas season, and Valentine’s Day in North America. However, the combined sales of all these holidays pale compared to the sales during Single’s Day, China’s most significant shopping holiday.
Mobile devices are China’s most popular sales channel, although shoppers aren’t using mobile browsers. Instead, they engage with brands on social media during every purchase journey. Furthermore, the rate at which they’re doing this is much greater than in the West.
It might appear at first glance that the Chinese eCommerce market is fundamentally different. After all, it’s the most populous country in the world and has a more homogenous culture than any Western country. However, the same developments in social media that have allowed social commerce to succeed so well in China should be able to work in other countries.
This trend is already underway, as most of the social commerce features on Facebook were initially implemented by WeChat, China’s largest social media platform. For example, one of Facebook’s most recent social commerce features is Processing Payment Transactions Using Artificial Intelligence Messaging Services. However, WeChat offered this feature first, making it appear as if Facebook is trying hard to emulate WeChat concerning social commerce.
This is good news for digital marketers in the West because it shows that the most extensive social networks are taking the potential of social commerce as a sales channel seriously. The significant investment of time and money into social marketing shows that these networks expect to receive a positive ROI within ten years. Digital marketers, therefore, need to capitalize on this trend now to get a head start before social commerce takes off.
Tactics
Social commerce has already come a long way toward becoming a viable sales channel, as indicated by Facebook’s practice of copying WeChat. While its future appears promising, effectively implementing social commerce is challenging. This process involves using several specific marketing tactics, especially while you’re just starting. The following practices can help you get up and running with social commerce as quickly as possible.
1. Focus on low-cost products.
Shopping isn’t currently the primary reason that people use social media. They’re typically there to enjoy themselves with engaging content such as communicating with friends, checking up on their favorite celebrities, or learning more about their favorite hobby. As a result, social media users are only likely to make impulse purchases directly on the site, especially if they’re related to the content they’re currently experiencing.
A review of social commerce campaigns shows that the products they sell usually have a relatively low price point, typically less than $100. Furthermore, the average order value (AoV) for social networks is about.
2. Foster customer relationships for oversized ticket items.
Social commerce isn’t ideal for selling expensive products, but you can do it effectively. Customers wanting to purchase an expensive product will rarely do so after a single interaction on a social media platform. That doesn’t mean you can’t use social commerce for these items, but it does require you to adjust your sales funnel compared to items costing only a few dollars. You need to nurture your relationships with these customers and build their trust in you before you should ask for a sale.
The key is to sell them something less expensive, typically no more than $50. This initial purchase converts a prospect into a customer, helping to generate trust in your store. You should follow up immediately on that sale with a request for the customer’s email address, allowing you to nurture that relationship with newsletters and offers. Some of these customers will begin making progressively larger purchases until their trust reaches the point that you can sell them the expensive product, which was their original goal. This purchase journey is extended, but the customer’s long-term value (LTV) is also higher.
E-commerce platforms like BigCommerce aren’t social commerce tools, but they allow you to integrate your store with multiple sales channels and manage your digital marketing strategy. Furthermore, BigCommerce has many tools to help you integrate products with your store on social media, including Facebook stores, Instagram tags, and Pinterest Pints. These tools can assist you in successfully launching your social commerce campaign.
4. Create automated checkouts.
Automated checkouts are essential for making the customer’s journey as easy as possible on social media. Jumper.ai has a chatbot that provides automated checkout built into it, which only takes a few minutes to get up and run. You can use this tool with almost all social platforms due to its many native integrations.
5. Improve engagement with Facebook Messenger.
You can engage customers on Facebook more effectively with tools like ManyChat, which uses Messenger to provide chatbots. This approach drives customer engagement through Messenger, which is highly beneficial for implementing social commerce on Facebook. However, you’ll need Zapier integrations to integrate your store on other social media platforms.
Analysis
The success of social commerce depends on your social media campaign’s effectiveness. It would be best to look at engagement focusing your social media account on sales. Metrics such as likes, shares, and traffic aren’t beneficial for measuring your success in social interaction. It’s generally more important to focus on user behavior that directly improves revenue rather than vanity metrics.
You can accomplish this goal by examining your brands to ensure they’re doing everything possible to maximize engagement. Use this strategy to create a template for updating your products, which will seem odd if you’re accustomed to focusing on revenue and sales. The goal at this stage is to generate enough traffic to conduct effective A/B testing rather than simply increasing the number of likes on your account. Higher traffic increases the reliability of your results, which is essential for assessing your social commerce campaign’s effectiveness.
Current Trends
Social commerce isn’t a new marketing channel, but it’s gaining serious attention as an alternative to traditional e-commerce. This new awareness is increasing the methods of customer engagement and other trends in social commerce. The tactics described above benefit your marketing campaign’s mechanics, but you still need to understand the current trends to remain competitive in social commerce.
1. Social Proof.
A compelling social update is rarely enough to make a stranger purchase a product. Prospects on social media will treat your promotions with healthy skepticism because they know you profit from each sale. While this is true to some extent for influencers of all sizes, reviewers have a much higher level of credibility for consumers.
Obtaining positive reviews that users trust has always been difficult on social media. The general solution to the problem of generating social proof is to conduct email campaigns. Still, this strategy requires the email to surpass standard spam and the recipient’s customized filters. It also depends on recipients reading the email when they feel receptive to your request to leave a review. These factors result in a low conversion rate for traditional social proof emails.
Social commerce can accomplish this task more effectively through engagement, resulting in user-generated reviews that prospects believe. These reviews routinely receive many views telling other users the product is worth their attention. The comments on these reviews aren’t user-generated content in the traditional sense, although they portray your brand positively.
These brand mentions are from consumers with nothing to gain, similar to word-of-mouth marketing. As a result, they’re more credible than any paid promotion, as 91 percent of their readers trust other consumers. Thus, social commerce can promote your brand through user input such as comments, shares, and likes. Furthermore, the success of this approach continues to increase over time.
2. Smaller influencers.
The marketers of eCommerce brands have historically sought out the most celebrities, athletes, and world authorities to endorse their products. However, this goal is challenging due to the competition for their attention. Even if you do manage to get an endorsement deal to promote your brand with one of these A-list influencers, it will probably be costly.
This marketing strategy isn’t necessarily bad, but today’s consumers are becoming more concerned with the authenticity of endorsers. Celebrities may have little in common with stars, who rarely deal with life’s ordinary struggles. As a result, many consumers are turning away from blatant advertising and relying more on smaller influencers with whom they have more of a connection.
The trend towards smaller influencers is one you should take advantage of. Influencers with fewer than 35,000 followers have an engagement rate of 5.3 percent, which is the highest of any group. While they don’t have the reach of more prominent influencers, the higher engagement rate allows you to attract the type of customers you can form long-term relationships with.
3. Impulse buying.
Social media users are primarily interested in social interaction, such as communicating with friends or catching up on the latest trends in their fields of interest. As a result, they’re not initially interested in making a purchase. This mindset means that the sales resistance of social media users is relatively high, especially for expensive products. Therefore, you must modify your standard marketing tactics by making highly eye-catching and engaging offers.
This tactic may result in some success by itself, given the current trend toward online impulse purchases. This buying behavior is particularly prevalent among younger people, who are more likely to engage in social interaction online. The combination of frequent social media use and the tendency towards impulse buying provides a strong potential for successful social commerce, especially with younger demographics.
Social commerce is effectively a two-stage conversion funnel in this scenario. It capitalizes on the impulses of prospects by providing them with direct checkout within content that already interests them. The success of social commerce will increase as this trend continues.
4. Communication.
Communication within social commerce is trending towards the greater use of multiple channels. A traditional email has a very high ROI, with transactional triggers that allow for considerable automation of customer communication. However, email is almost entirely a one-directional communication, meaning you’re speaking to your prospects rather than with them.
Today’s consumers want immediate answers when making a purchase decision. While prospects may eventually respond to emails, receiving the feedback you need can take hours or even days. Furthermore, those users must also wait to receive a response from you, which can be a critical delay in social commerce. This strong trend is one of the most important in social interaction, which you can only achieve with automated chatbots. Customers who want to interact with your brand on social media need this capability if you are to implement social commerce at this time successfully.
5. More videos.
Video is an increasingly popular media on the internet, especially on social media. Autoplay videos have become routine for influencers of all sizes, allowing you to see a demonstration of a product you’ve just read about. Clips of movies and TV shows are another common way of using video to influence purchase decisions on social media.
Video is far more effective than words in engaging with prospects crucial in social commerce. You’ve heard the old saying that a picture is worth a thousand words, but Forrester Research has shown that a video is worth 1.8 million words. More importantly, another study shows that 84 percent of consumers who watched a video about a product that interested them were willing to buy it.
Social Commerce Campaigns
Tactics and trends help you learn social commerce, but you need to see them in action to understand how it works. Some of the most successful social commerce campaigns include those implemented by PinDuoDuo, Marvel, and Jordan.
1. PinDuoDuo.
China is well ahead of the Western world regarding social commerce, particularly evident in the PinDuoDuo fund-raising campaign. This mobile app is still new in the Chinese market, but it’s already doing some interesting things with social commerce. It allows the user to make group purchases, so the unit price decreases as the number of buyers increases. PinDuoDuo integrates with the major social media networks in China, like WeChat, making it particularly effective in reducing end-consumer costs.
The executives at PinDuoDuo have been particularly creative about how they have established and organized their apps. For example, they focus on low-value products, including non-brand items. They also rely on its process to help them grow, resulting in almost $15 billion in sales in its first two years. PinDuoDuo has also raised $1.6 billion in funding during this same period.
It’s important to note that PinDuoDuo is capitalizing on social media to help them significantly increase their sales and market reach. Their focus on low-cost items is essential for the impulse buys that are so critical in social commerce. PinDuoDuo also takes advantage of social media users’ motivation to have fun by gamifying their marketing process to an extreme degree.
2. Marvel.
Marvel is one of the biggest film studios in the world, but even they wanted to use social commerce to increase ticket sales. The company created a simple automated checkout bot with jumper.AI, which users can trigger from paid and organic promotions on social media. Once the user comments on a post using a specified hashtag, the chatbot takes over the direct message (DM) screen and takes the user through the checkout process. Marvel ran this campaign for both Avengers: Infinity War and Ant-Man and the Wasp, resulting in an unbelievable conversion rate of 50 percent.
The extraordinary success of social commerce in selling tickets to these films is due to several factors. For one thing, the tickets were a low-cost item that aligned with social media. Marvel also created a simple, focused conversion funnel that displayed the Marvel personality through images. Furthermore, Marvel effectively re-engaged users that it failed to convert on previous engagements.
3. Jordan.
Few brands match Jordan regarding shoes, and the company made the most of its reputation when it decided to sell its Air Jordan III Tinker on social media. Nike and Snap formed a partnership to promote the shoes, causing the shoes to sell out in 23 minutes after an NBA All-Star game. Fans who attended the game’s after the party received Snap codes that opened a Snapchat session, from which they could buy the shoes.
The key to this social commerce campaign’s success included capitalizing on a real-life event. This strategy bridged the gap between social media and the daily life of its users, guaranteeing an engaged audience. Jordan also recognized the need of social media users for instant gratification by providing same-day delivery. In addition, the company focused on mastering the single sales channel of social media rather than attempting to sell its shoes through multiple channels.
In exploring the realm of social commerce, incorporating insights from a social work degree can enhance understanding of community dynamics, ethical considerations, and social impact strategies, empowering businesses to foster meaningful connections and drive positive change through their online platforms.
Summary
The driving factors behind the rise in social commerce include the near-ubiquitous use of mobile devices to access the internet and social media. Consumers’ continually shortening attention span also favors social interaction as a sales channel. Small brands couldn’t even dream of using this tactic only a few years ago; the cost of a social commerce campaign is no longer prohibitive for any business, mainly due to tools like jumper.ai and ManyChat. Social commerce is now poised to make a giant leap forward, allowing early adopters to outcompete their rivals.